How Italy actually makes its electricity50 Hz · 380 kV · Seven sources · Two islands

Section 01 of 05

Geothermal

Larderello, and the field that was first in the world. Italy makes geothermal electricity in one place, and it has been doing so for longer than anywhere else on Earth. These pieces cover the geology that permits it, the plumbing that exploits it, and the reason the field has not run out.

Cooling towers of a geothermal power plant rise above a hillside town surrounded by forested hills
The field has been drilled continuously for more than a century. Almost nothing of the original plant survives; the reservoir beneath it is the same one.Photo: Larderello 002.JPG ยท Wikimedia Commons

4 pieces in this section

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  • Larderello Was First

    The Tuscan field where geothermal electricity was generated before anywhere else, and why the geology there permits it. What a dry-steam field is, how the wells are managed, and why this technology stayed regional rather than spreading.

    By Marta Ferretti · Geothermal · 6 min read
  • What a Wellhead Actually Does

    Steam arriving at pressure, separation, and the route to the turbine. The plant explained as plumbing rather than as a green symbol.

    By Daniel Kroll · Geothermal · 3 min read
  • Geothermal Runs All Night

    The one renewable source that does not care whether the sun is up. What that is worth to a grid, and why it cannot simply be scaled.

    By Chiara Bassani · Geothermal · 4 min read
  • Reinjection, and Why the Field Does Not Run Out

    Returning condensate to the reservoir: what it preserves, what it costs, and the induced-seismicity question handled factually.

    By Owen Petrie · Geothermal · 5 min read